#

Fungicidal Inhibition of Growth and Spore Germination of Rhizopus Stolonifera and Fusarium oxysporum Isolated from Rotten Irish Potato Tubers

Authors: Ismaila, A., Umar, A.O.

In this study the effects of four chemicals fungicides on the growth and spore germination of Rhzopus stolonifer and Fusarium oxysporum were studied. The chemical fungicides used include carbendazim, hexconazole, benomyl and mancozeb. On the growth of the two fungal isolates hexaconazole showed the best inhibitory effects on growth of the two pathogenic fungi followed by carbendazim and least inhibition in growth was recorded in mancozeb. The results of spore germination indicated that hexaconazole yielded the highest percentage spore germination inhibition of R. stolonifer followed by benomyl and the lowest percentage spore germination inhibition was observed in mancozeb. The highest percentage spore germination inhibition of F. oxysporum was recorded in hexaconazole followed by carbendazim and the least was noticed in mancozeb. Inhibition in growth and spore germination increased with corresponding increase in concentrations of the fungicides. Therefore, it would be recommend that hexaconazole, carbendazim and benomyl should be used for control of Tubers rots of Irish Potato.

Allen, T.W., Enebak, S.A. and Carey, w. A (2004). Evaluation of fungicides for control of 17 species of Fusarium on longleaf pine seed. Crop protection. 43:979-982.

Amdioha, A.C. (2003). Control of black rot of potato caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola using some plant leaf extracts. Archives of phytopathology and plant protection. 34:45-54

Duran, J. Carballo, M., and Hidalgo, E. (2004). Effecto de fungicidas sober la germinacia yel erecimiento de Beauveria brassiana. Manejo integrado de plagos y Agro ecologia. 71:73-78

Ifenkwe, O.P. (1981). A review of status of potato production in plateau State. National root crop research institute, Umidike, Umuahia.

Kabeil, S.S., Lashin, S.M., Elmasry, H., Abdelgawal, M.A. and Abyleinean, A.M. (2008). Potato brown rot disease in Egypt. Current status and prospects. American Journal of Agriculture and Environmental science 4(10): 44-45.

Kopachi, M. And Wagner, A. (2006). Effect of some fungicides on Mycelia growth of Fusarium avenaceum (fr) Sacc. Pathogenic on chrysanthemum (Danderathema grandiflora Tzvele). Agronomy Research 4:237-240.

Kudi, T. M. Akpo, J., Yada, P. (2008). Resource production and profitablity analysis of Irish Potato production in plateau State, Nigeria. Savannah Journal of Agriculture. 3:23- 27.

Mamza, W.S., Zarati, A. B. and Alabi, O. (2008). In vitro evaluation of six fungicides on Mycelia growth and re-growth of Fusarium pallidoroseum isolated from caster (Ricinus Communis) in Samaru, Zaria. African journal of General Agriculture. 4(2):65-71.

Marley, P. S., and Gbenga, O. (2004). Fungicide control of Stenocarpella maydis in the Nigerian Savanna. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 37(1), 19-28.

Misra, R.K and Gupta, R.P. (2012). Invitro evaluation of plant extracts, bioagents and fungicides against purple blotch and Stemphylium blight of onion. Journal of Medicinal plant Research 6(48):5840-5843.

Most, F. B., Mahal, M. F. and Alan, M. S. (2010). Inhibition of spore germination and Mycelia growth of three fruit rot pathogens using some chemical fungicides and botanical extracts. Journal of Life Earth 5:25-27.

Obagwu, J. (1997). Studies on brown blotch disease of Banbaranut (Vigna subterranum L.) Induced by Colletotrichum capsici Syd. Buttler and Bishey in Zaria area of northern Nigeria, M. Sc. Thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria:74.

Odebunmi, E. O., Oluwaniyi, O.O., Saudi A. M. And Kolade, B. O. (2007). Nutritional compositions of selected tubers and root crops used in Nigerian food preparations International journal of Chemistry 17(1):37-43.

Olurinola, P. F., J. O. and Bomise, J. T. (1992). Antifungal activity of n-trybutylin acetate against some common yam rot fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58 (3): 276-276.

Salami, A. O. And Popoola, O. O. (2007). Thermal control of some pest harvest rot pathogens of irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Journal of Agriculture Sciences 52(1): 17-31.

Soumik, S., Prodeepa, N., Ajay, D., Augusmay, B, and Robert P. (2010). The in vitro effect of certain fungicides, insecticides and biopesticides on mycelia growth in the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma hirizianum Turkey Journal of biology 34:399-403.

Taskeen, A.H., Wani, A.H., Bhart, M.Y., Pala, H.A. and Mir, R.A. (2011). Invitro inhibitory effect of fungicides and botanicals on mycelia growth and spore germinations of Fusarium oxysporum. Journal boi-pesticides 4(1):53-56.

Viviana, C., Nadia, V., Alicia, E. M. Anam, M, Juanin, A. O and Alicia, G. (2000). Effect of fungicides Benomyl on spore germination and hyphal length of arbascular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mossae. International Journal of Microbiology 3:173- 175.

Reviews

Related Articles

#

SUBMIT YOUR JOURNAL

Get answers and advice from people you want it from.

  • #